Diverse and Universal Camera

2019-2023

Collaboration with Yuta Ogai and the Shimonaka Memorial Foundation

Overview

This work is a video installation that searches and collages the footage from the Encyclopedia Cinematographica (EC) using approximately 50 different behavior style related keywords (tags) such as dancing, laughing, and spinning and then plays the results in a loop. Since the combination of videos changes every time, it allows us to observe the differences and connections between various videos from different eras and regions. This is a work that reinterprets the characteristics of EC as an encyclopedia and visualizes them. It is intended to be a medium that enables both chance encounters, like traditional paper encyclopedias, and the expansion of knowledge based on relevance, as seen in modern internet searches.
In the 2019 exhibition, all video tagging was done manually, but this time, we are attempting to apply deep learning technology by artificial intelligence (AI) to the work, creating a hybrid system that combines AI-based automatic tagging with manual tagging. In this exhibition, we are also simultaneously releasing a database containing information on all titles of EC.
In today's world, characterized by events like the Russia-Ukraine conflict, Palestine issue, nationalistic tendencies in various countries, and anti-immigration sentiment, there is a prevailing atmosphere of intolerance worldwide. It is precisely in such times that we believe it is important to reconsider the social significance of EC, which has documented the diversity and universality of behaviors in the natural world.

本作品は、エンサイクロペディア・シネマトグラフィカ(以下EC)の映像を、踊る・笑う・回るなど約50種類の行動様式に関連するキーワード(タグ)によって検索し、その結果をコラージュのようにループ再生する映像インスタレーションである。毎回映像の組み合わせが変わるので、時代や地域が異なる様々な映像の差異や繋がりを観察することが可能になる。ECの百科事典としての特性を再解釈し視覚化した作品だが、従来の紙の百科事典が可能とする偶然の出会いと、関連性を重視した現代のインターネット検索による知識の広がりの双方を可能にする媒体を目指した。
2019年の展示の際は各動画のタグ付けを全て手動で行ったが、今回は、人工知能(以下AI)による深層学習技術を作品に応用する試みを行っており、AIによる自動タグ付けと手動によるタグ付けを共存させたハイブリッド・システムを構築した。なお、本展示ではECの3,000以上にのぼる全タイトルの情報が掲載されたデータベースも同時に公開している。
ロシアのウクライナ侵攻、パレスチナ問題、各国の自国優先主義や移民問題など、現代は世界中に不寛容な空気が蔓延しているが、このような時代だからこそ、ECが記録してきた生物の行動様式が「多様」であることと同時に、「普遍」であることについて社会的な意義を再考する時期だと考えている。

Documentation Video (2019)

Credits (2023)

2 channel Interactive video installation , 2023

Software: Custom Software Written in TouchDesigner
Project Direction / Installation / Software Development: Yasushi Noguchi
AI Development: Yuta Ogai
Film Database of the Installation
EC Utilization Project (Nabo Shimonaka, Tomoko Niwa, Kisara Nakaue), EC Warashibe Research Team, Yuzo Ishikawa, Yuka Ueo, Yuto Ohno, Yusuke Kimiata, Akane Tagata, Momoka Naito
Cooperated by
EC Film provided by EC Utilization Project of The Shimonaka Memorial Foundation, Polepole-Higashinakano Co., Setagaya Arts Foundation Lifestyle Design Center
Documentation Video: Hideto Miyuki
Photography: Yuichiro Tanaka

Credits (2019)

2 channel Interactive video installation , 2019

Software: Custom Software Written in openFrameworks
Project Direction / Installation / Software Development: Yasushi Noguchi
Film Database of the Installation
EC Warashibe Research Team (Nabo Shimonaka, Tomoko Niwa, Kisara Nakaue, Yumi Takeda, Noriko Amano, Yuki Nakamura, Aiko Matsuda, Shieru Doi, Chihiro Nakata, Kazue Honma, Michiko Yoshioka, Misato Oka, Takuzo Seki, Takayuki Inoue), Yuzo Ishikawa
cooperated by
EC Film provided by EC Utilization Project of The Shimonaka Memorial Foundation, Setagaya Arts Foundation Lifestyle Design Center (Exhibition Management), Polepole-Higashinakano Co.
Documentation Video: Hideto Miyuki
Photography: Yuichiro Tanaka